This class critically examines the traditional European view of “classical antiquity,” asserting that this period primarily reflects European history and not a universal standard.

It highlights the emergence of Greek city-states and the later dominance of the Roman Empire, followed by the “migration” of Germanic peoples which contributed to Europe’s “Dark Ages”—a period the baba Metu contends was a result of Europe isolating itself from global knowledge.

Furthermore, Baba Metu introduces the argument from “Stolen Legacy” suggesting that Greek philosophical ideas originated in ancient Kemet (Egypt), and then discusses the significant role of Arab scholars in preserving and expanding upon ancient knowledge, including astronomy, during Europe’s relative intellectual decline, emphasizing their contributions to fields often credited solely to European civilizations.